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6/22/2012

A u t o n o m o u s M i l i t a r y R o b o t i c s : R i s k , E t h i c s , a n d D e s i g n





"These robots would be ‘smart’ enough to make decisions that only humans now can; and as conflicts 
increase in tempo and require much quicker  information processing and responses, robots have a 
distinct advantage over the limited and fallible  cognitive capabilities that we Homo sapiens have.  
Not only would robots expand the battlespace over difficult,  larger areas of terrain, but they also 
represent  a significant force-multiplier—each  effectively doing the work of many human soldiers, 
while immune to sleep deprivation, fatigue, low morale, perceptual and communication challenges 
in the ‘fog of war’, and other performance-hindering conditions. But the presumptive case for deploying robots on the battlefield is more than about saving human 
lives or superior efficiency and effectiveness, though saving lives and clearheaded action  during 
frenetic conflicts are  significant issues.  

Robots, further, would be  unaffected by the emotions, 
adrenaline, and stress that cause soldiers to overreact or deliberately overstep the  Rules of 
Engagement and commit atrocities, that is to say, war crimes.  We would no longer read (as many) 
news reports about our own soldiers brutalizing enemy combatants or foreign civilians to avenge the 
deaths of their brothers in arms—unlawful actions that carry a significant political cost.    Indeed, 
robots may act as objective, unblinking observers on the battlefield, reporting any unethical behavior 
back to command; their mere presence as such would discourage all-too-human atrocities in the first 
place."


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